FOCUS ON RURAL AMERICA:
Mission Driven Culture Serving Those Most in Need
Air Evac Lifeteam is committed to providing increased access to emergency
trauma care to rural Americans. In a life- or limb-threatening medical
emergency, a successful patient recovery depends on how much time it takes
to deliver that patient to the emergency room. Approximately 90% of Air
Evac's patient transports originate from a rural area as defined by the
Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Air Evac Lifeteam believes
that those who choose a rural way of life should have the same benefits when
it comes to emergency care as those who choose to live in a metropolitan
community.
Critical Facts: Access to Definitive Health Care for Rural Americans
- 46.7 million rural Americans live more than an hour away from at
level 1 or 2 trauma center. (1)
- Rural trauma victims are twice as likely to die from an accident or
medical condition versus an urban victim due to failure to arrive at a
hospital within the Golden Hour. (2)
- Numerous changes in the nation's delivery of health care have made
the trauma and tertiary care centers a vital hub for outlying hospitals.
The result is an increasing need to transport a greater number of
patients longer distances for complex, time-dependent care, such as
primary cardiac intervention, strokes and complex surgery.
(3)
- Rural hospitals have undergone changes in mission and structure
during the last 20 years. In an effort to help maintain a sufficient
number of hospitals, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
have developed the Critical Access Hospital program, which pays the
full cost for Medicare beneficiaries. This has come in exchange for
structural changes in the hospital which include reducing beds to 25
or less and shortening average length of stay to less than 96 hours.
The goal is to keep hospitals open which is a tremendous benefit to
rural communities. However, it also leads to a concurrent need to
transfer patients with complex health conditions to distant trauma
and tertiary care centers, requiring a rapid and even more
sophisticated medical transport system. (3)
- Increasing numbers of hospitals, even in rural areas, are on
diversion status due to lack of bed availability and access to specialty
physicians. This diversion, often requiring transport to distant
facilities, is now becoming commonplace throughout the country.
(3)
- A decreasing number of specialist physicians - general, orthopedic and
neurosurgeons - has reduced the availability of emergency specialty care
at community hospitals making it necessary to refer patients to trauma
and tertiary centers either directly from accident scenes or in
secondary transfers from the emergency department.
(3)
- In the past 10 years, there has been an 8 percent decline in the
number of emergency departments in community hospitals. This is a trend
that is expected to continue. (4)
(1)Source: Journal of the American Medical
Association.
(2)Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
(3)Source: Association of Air Medical Services.
(4)Source: American Hospital Association.